[swift-evolution] array splatting for variadic parameters
Cao, Jiannan
frogcjn at 163.com
Fri Dec 1 11:33:31 CST 2017
What about calling a framework variadic function that I could not re-declare?
like print
> 在 2017年12月2日,上午1:26,Tino Heth <2th at gmx.de <mailto:2th at gmx.de>> 写道:
>
> There has been a solution to the same problem that’s imho much nicer, because instead of adding fundamental new syntax, it removes a piece of C-legacy:
>
> Basically,instead of
> func f(args: Int…)
> you would just declare
> func f(args: @variadic [Int])
> or even
> func f(args: [Int])
> and interpret any argument that’s a comma-separated list as an array — or, and that’s imho another useful aspect, something else that can be expressed with an array literal
> func f(args: Set<Int>)
>
> So you would not only make the language surface smaller, but also add new abilities that basically come for free (they would still have to be implemented, though ;-)
>
>> Am 30.11.2017 um 22:13 schrieb Cao, Jiannan via swift-evolution <swift-evolution at swift.org <mailto:swift-evolution at swift.org>>:
>>
>> What happened with this proposal? This looks easy to implement.
>>
>> func sumOf(numbers: Int...) -> Int {
>> ...
>> }
>> typealias Function = [Int] -> Int
>> let sumOfArray = unsafeBitCast(sumOf, Function.self)
>> sumOfArray([1, 2, 3])
>>
>>> Hello everyone.
>>>
>>> I understand that topic has already been discussed in the past, but I failed to get any information on its current state of affairs.
>>>
>>> I guess the subject of this mail is explicit, but to make sure I’m clear, here's a small snippet that illustrates the problem:
>>>
>>> func f(args: Int…) {
>>> // Some implementation ...
>>> }
>>> // Now it's impossible to call f without explicitly naming its parameters.
>>>
>>> For many use-cases, this problem can be solved by overloading f so that it explicitly accepts an array.
>>>
>>> func f(_ args: [Int]) {
>>> // Some implementation ...
>>> }
>>>
>>> func f(_ args: Int…) {
>>> f(args)
>>> }
>>>
>>> Some people also advocate (myself generally included) that one should prefer the signature explicitly marking args as an array, as the syntactic overhead of wrapping the arguments with “[]” when calling f is arguably bearable. However, in some other situations, this approach might not be applicable. For instance, one may simply not be able to modify the original function. Another use-case may be a function that should forward its own variadic parameters.
>>>
>>> In a variety of other languages, there exists a way to do this. For instance, Python can “unpack” (or splat) a list into function arguments by prefixing it with *:
>>>
>>> def f(*args):
>>> # Some implementation …
>>>
>>> f(*[1, 2, 3]) # == f(1, 2, 3)
>>>
>>> I was wondering if such feature could be supported by Swift, and if not, why.
>>>
>>> Syntactically, I like the use of “…”, which would mirror function signatures:
>>>
>>> f(…[1, 2, 3]) // == f(1, 2, 3)
>>>
>>> Thanks.
>>>
>>> --
>>> Dimitri Racordon
>>
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