[swift-evolution] Enhancing access levels without breaking changes

Jose Cheyo Jimenez cheyo at masters3d.com
Mon Apr 10 11:57:30 CDT 2017


> On Apr 10, 2017, at 9:49 AM, Tino Heth via swift-evolution <swift-evolution at swift.org> wrote:
> 
>> But even outside the generated code use cases, it's nice to just be able to implement helpers or additional "convenience" conformances in separate files named appropriately (like "Type+Protocol.swift" or "Type+Helpers.swift"). I find it makes my codebase easier to navigate.
> No doubt about the usefulness of having separate files with extensions here
> 
>> If nothing else, nested extensions could save those who actually don't care much about such issues from another breaking change in Swift — and imho it adds consistency:
>> We can nest types, so why can't we nest extensions?
>> 
>> Because types and extensions are quite different beasts, so something that applies to one doesn't necessarily apply to the other.
> I don't buy this argument at all without an objective explanation why the curly braces of extensions should be treated different than the curly braces of types…
Extensions are not Partials. 
> 
>> I don't think that holds its weight. This feels like another case of "let's try to satisfy everyone who's unhappy with some part of Swift visibility by changing a completely different feature to make things fall into place", which I don't think is a sound motivation or design principle. The example you posted in your initial message weaves multiple types/nesting levels together in a way that looks *incredibly* difficult to follow/parse to even an experienced user of the language.
> Did you noticed that I started this example as mockery? In real life, I would hopefully never nest more than once… and do you think sprinkling parts of class over the project is easier to follow?
Extensions are not Partials. 
> 
>> Everyone seems to be striving for a "perfect" level of access control that lets individual types/members dictate precisely what other types/members can access them. I'm not sure if that perfection is attainable or not, but even if it is, I don't think it's something we should strive for. I'd rather have a simple visibility model that leaks a little than an air-tight model that allows people to write overly complicated code for the sake of fine-tuning access.
> I had no desire to change the model of Swift 2 — but apparently, others thought it wasn't sufficient, and I'd rather prefer a conceptually simple model like nesting over a complicated one with less power.
> 
>> Let's remember that the core team has limited resources to implement the things we propose, and if I have to choose between, say, serialization, reflection, asynchronous constructs, and rehashing visibility levels yet again, it's clear to me which one I would want dropped on the floor. I don't want perfect to be the enemy of good.
> Well, right now, there are several (at least one ;-) proposals that aim for a breaking change of the whole model… nested extensions break nothing, so it can be delayed for as long as the core team likes, without causing any trouble.
Partials limited to the same scope can do the same with out having to give extension special nesting powers :)
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