[swift-evolution] [Proposal] More lenient subscript methods over Collections

Luis Henrique B. Sousa lshsousa at gmail.com
Sun May 15 09:38:32 CDT 2016


Exactly, the idea is to return an empty array just like other languages do.
(e.g. python)

- Luis

On Sun, May 15, 2016 at 10:13 AM, Vladimir.S via swift-evolution <
swift-evolution at swift.org> wrote:

> On 15.05.2016 0:09, Maximilian Hünenberger via swift-evolution wrote:
>
>> One point which should be discussed is the following behaviour:
>>
>> let array = [0]
>> // ranges are completely out of bounds and produce an error
>> array[clamping: 1...2] // error
>> array[clamping: -2...-1] // error
>>
>> Should a range which has no intersection with the indices of the
>> collection
>> produce an error or just clamp to 0..<0 respectively endIndex..<endIndex?
>>
>
> I expect it will returns [] i.e. empty array, as no elements with
> 1...2(-2..-1) indexes in the array. I understand `clamping` similar as
> 'bounded','in these bounds'. And as soon as [0,1,2,3,4][clamping:2...10]
> will silently move the right position to allowed index(4), and
> [0,1,2,3,4][clamping:-2...0]  will move left position to 0, I expect that
> in [0][clamping: 1...2] will try to move both limits to allowed, and as no
> intersection - silently return empty array.
>
>
>> Best regards
>> Maximilian
>>
>> Am 13.05.2016 um 17:10 schrieb Luis Henrique B. Sousa via swift-evolution
>> <swift-evolution at swift.org <mailto:swift-evolution at swift.org>>:
>>
>> It seems that there is a consensus that this proposal might be a good
>>> addition to the standard library. All comments on this thread in the past
>>> few weeks were related to naming, not around the behaviour or validity of
>>> the proposed methods. So I will submit this proposal for review very soon
>>> assuming that nobody else has strong arguments against it. :-)
>>>
>>> Proposal:
>>> https://github.com/luish/swift-evolution/blob/more-lenient-subscripts/proposals/nnnn-more-lenient-collections-subscripts.md
>>>
>>> If you have any corrections or suggestions to the proposal text itself,
>>> please comment on this gist:
>>> https://gist.github.com/luish/832c34ee913159f130d97a914810dbd8
>>> (or pull request to my repo)
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>>
>>> - Luis
>>>
>>> On Tue, May 10, 2016 at 4:13 PM, Luis Henrique B. Sousa
>>> <lshsousa at gmail.com <mailto:lshsousa at gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>     Please let me know if you have more suggestions or corrections on
>>>     this proposal.
>>>     I'm tempted to submit it for review. :-)
>>>
>>>     - Luis
>>>
>>>     On Tue, May 10, 2016 at 8:53 AM, Luis Henrique B. Sousa
>>>     <lshsousa at gmail.com <mailto:lshsousa at gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>>         It sounds good, thanks for you suggestions @Vladimir, @Patrick
>>>         and @Brent.
>>>
>>>         I've just updated the proposal:
>>>
>>> https://github.com/luish/swift-evolution/blob/more-lenient-subscripts/proposals/nnnn-more-lenient-collections-subscripts.md#detailed-design
>>>
>>>         - Luis
>>>
>>>         On Tue, May 10, 2016 at 6:50 AM, Vladimir.S via swift-evolution
>>>         <swift-evolution at swift.org <mailto:swift-evolution at swift.org>>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>             Yes, I feel like 'within' is much better than 'bounded'.
>>>
>>>             How about such changes in proposal:
>>>
>>>             a[bounded: -1 ..< 5]  -->  a[within: -1 ..< 5]  (or a[inside:
>>>             -1 ..< 5] )
>>>
>>>             a[optional: 0 ..< 5]  -->  a[checking: 0 ..< 5]
>>>             a[optional: 5]        -->  a[checking: 5]
>>>
>>>             ?
>>>
>>>             On 10.05.2016 6:27, Patrick Smith via swift-evolution wrote:
>>>
>>>                 I like the idea of the of the bounded subscript, however
>>>                 the optional one I
>>>                 feel could be used for clumsy code.
>>>
>>>                 .first and .last have value, but once you start stepping
>>>                 several arbitrary
>>>                 indices in, then that code is likely fragile?
>>>
>>>
>>>                 I can think of ‘within’, ‘inside’ and ‘intersecting’ as
>>>                 alternative names
>>>                 for ‘bounded’ that attempt to explain what is going on:
>>>
>>>                 let a = [1, 2, 3]
>>>
>>>                 a[within: 0 ..< 5] // [1, 2, 3]
>>>                 a[inside: 0 ..< 5] // [1, 2, 3]
>>>                 a[intersecting: 0 ..< 5] // [1, 2, 3]
>>>
>>>
>>>                     On 28 Apr 2016, at 10:11 PM, Luis Henrique B. Sousa
>>>                     via swift-evolution
>>>                     <swift-evolution at swift.org
>>>                     <mailto:swift-evolution at swift.org>
>>>                     <mailto:swift-evolution at swift.org
>>>                     <mailto:swift-evolution at swift.org>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>                     As we have discussed throughout this thread, the
>>>                     initial proposal was
>>>                     modified to include alternative subscript methods
>>>                     instead of modifying
>>>                     the default operator/subscript behaviour.
>>>                     The first draft is
>>>                     here:
>>>
>>> https://github.com/luish/swift-evolution/blob/more-lenient-subscripts/proposals/nnnn-more-lenient-collections-subscripts.md
>>>
>>>                     I've also put this as a gist so that you can leave
>>>                     comments with respect
>>>                     to the proposal document itself. Any suggestion or
>>>                     help is very welcome.
>>>
>>> https://gist.github.com/luish/832c34ee913159f130d97a914810dbd8
>>>
>>>                     Regards,
>>>
>>>                     - Luis
>>>
>>>                     On Mon, Apr 11, 2016 at 1:23 PM, Luis Henrique B.
>>> Sousa
>>>                     <lshsousa at gmail.com <mailto:lshsousa at gmail.com>
>>>                     <mailto:lshsousa at gmail.com
>>>
>>>                     <mailto:lshsousa at gmail.com>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>                         This proposal seeks to provide a safer ..< (aka
>>>                     half-open range
>>>                         operator) in order to avoid **Array index out of
>>>                     range** errors in
>>>                         execution time.
>>>
>>>                         Here is my first draft for this proposal:
>>>
>>>
>>> https://github.com/luish/swift-evolution/blob/half-open-range-operator/proposals/nnnn-safer-half-open-range-operator.md
>>>
>>>                         In short, doing that in Swift causes a runtime
>>> error:
>>>
>>>                         leta =[1,2,3]
>>>                         letb =a[0..<5]
>>>                         print(b)
>>>
>>>                         > Error running code:
>>>                         > fatal error: Array index out of range
>>>
>>>                         The proposed solution is to slice the array
>>>                     returning all elements
>>>                         that are below the half-open operator, even
>>>                     though the number of
>>>                         elements is lesser than the ending of the
>>>                     half-open operator. So the
>>>                         example above would return [1,2,3].
>>>                         We can see this very behaviour in other
>>>                     languages, such as Python and
>>>                         Ruby as shown in the proposal draft.
>>>
>>>                         This would eliminate the need for verifications
>>>                     on the array size
>>>                         before slicing it -- and consequently runtime
>>>                     errors in cases when
>>>                         the programmer didn't.
>>>
>>>                         Viewing that it is my very first proposal, any
>>>                     feedback will be helpful.
>>>
>>>                         Thanks!
>>>
>>>                         Luis Henrique Borges
>>>                         @luishborges
>>>
>>>
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>>>
>>>
>>>
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>>
>>
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