[swift-evolution] [Review] SE-0005 Better Translation of Objective-C APIs Into Swift
Radosław Pietruszewski
radexpl at gmail.com
Mon Feb 1 17:45:16 CST 2016
>>>> Exceptions:
>>>> - "fooWithOptions", but that's already caught by the default parameter rule.
>>>> - "fooWithLocale", which uses the locale to build the result.
>>>> - "commonPrefixWithString", where the "with" isn't quite vacuous.
>>>>
>>>> But when "foo" is a verb (or when it's a later parameter that's just "withBar") it does seem pretty vacuous.
>>>
>>> This is a great observation. Pull request here shows what this does:
>>>
>>> https://github.com/apple/swift-3-api-guidelines-review/pull/9 <https://github.com/apple/swift-3-api-guidelines-review/pull/9>
>>>
>>> and, from the cases we’ve looked at, does a fantastic job of distinguishing the cases where “with” is a separator vs. “with” meaning some kind of selection criteria.
>>
>> Oh no! Now I'm sad I added a new automated rule based on parts of speech. As I've said before, these rules are necessarily incomplete, difficult for non-native speakers, and problematic when a word can be either a noun or a verb (cf. "displayNameWithLocale(_: NSLocale) -> String" and "highlightWithLevel(_: CGFloat) -> NSColor?”).
>
> And they are (still) most of the basis for the automatic translation described in SE-0005. Frankly, I don’t think we can avoid using parts-of-speech analysis to transform Objective-C APIs into Swift APIs.
>
>> I'm looking at the diff but it's hard to tell what didn't change. Are there branches that differentiate the two different "with" heuristics?
>
> The swift-3-first-argument-labels branch is the initial “with” heuristic Radek proposed. You can see the diffs between that heuristic and the “verb” heuristic here:
>
> https://github.com/apple/swift-3-api-guidelines-review/compare/swift-3-first-argument-labels...swift-3-first-argument-labels-verb <https://github.com/apple/swift-3-api-guidelines-review/compare/swift-3-first-argument-labels...swift-3-first-argument-labels-verb>
Ah, interesting!
I definitely see the rationale for this. Calling a method like `tracks` seems a bit confusing, it doesn’t capture the intent at all. The ObjC-convention version, say, `tracksWithMediaType(…)`, though less clear, makes a better job at this.
I can see more methods of this kind in the diff, and they seem to benefit the most.
I mentioned this before, but the way I would prefer this named is `findTracks(…)`, and skip the “with” in the name. The intent is captured better than the original, we start with a verb, and the method name is separated from its parameters. But obviously this is unlikely to work as an automated translation.
Having said that, a lot of the changes seem like a step back:
> func highlight(level val: CGFloat) -> NSColor? func highlight(level val: CGFloat) -> NSColor?
> - func shadow(level val: CGFloat) -> NSColor? + func shadowWithLevel(val: CGFloat) -> NSColor?
Inconsistency. Highlight analyzed as as a verb, shadow as a noun, even though those are obviously related.
> - func blendedColor(fraction fraction: CGFloat, of color: NSColor) -> NSColor? + func blendedColorWithFraction(fraction: CGFloat, of color: NSColor) -> NSColor?
This doesn’t seem like an improvement. “fraction” and “color” seem very much like parameters to be separated from the name.
> - class func availableColorSpaces(model model: NSColorSpaceModel) -> [NSColorSpace] + class func availableColorSpacesWith(model: NSColorSpaceModel) -> [NSColorSpace]
> func indexOfItem(objectValue object: AnyObject) -> Int + func indexOfItemWithObjectValue(object: AnyObject) -> Int
Same…
> - func reviewUnsavedDocuments(alertTitle title: String?, cancellable: Bool, delegate: AnyObject?, didReviewAllSelector: Selector, contextInfo: UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>) + func reviewUnsavedDocumentsWithAlertTitle(title: String?, cancellable: Bool, delegate: AnyObject?, didReviewAllSelector: Selector, contextInfo: UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>)
This definitely seem like a step back, “reviewUnsavedDocuments” works really well as a name, without the sort of confusion that the “tracks” mentioned above has.
> - class func mouseEvent(type type: NSEventType, location: Point, modifierFlags flags: NSEventModifierFlags, timestamp time: TimeInterval, windowNumber wNum: Int, context: NSGraphicsContext?, eventNumber eNum: Int, clickCount cNum: Int, pressure: Float) -> NSEvent?
> + class func mouseEventWith(type: NSEventType, location: Point, modifierFlags flags: NSEventModifierFlags, timestamp time: TimeInterval, windowNumber wNum: Int, context: NSGraphicsContext?, eventNumber eNum: Int, clickCount cNum: Int, pressure: Float) -> NSEvent?
This one’s weird. “With” was added, but without “type” in the name.
* * *
Overall, I’m very conflicted about this diff. I’d obviously like the “with as a separator between method name and parameters” idea to go through, but not if there’s a lot of cases that seem more confusing for it. But I’m not convinced the heuristic suggested by Jordan can be implemented in a way it would work reliably. I can see more changes in the diff that seem worse than changes that seem like an improvement….
Best,
— Radek
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