<html><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><span class="">Hi all - </span><div class=""><span class=""><br class=""></span></div><div class=""><span class="">I’m converting Apple’s Swift Sample "</span><span class="">Adopting Metal II: Designing and Implementing a Real-World Metal Renderer” in Xcode 8 beta6 to the latest UnsafeMutablePointer API for untyped memory access. </span><div class=""><span class="">Changes are necessary in MetalView.swift (Apple hasn’t updated their sample code for the latest beta yet…) </span></div><div class=""><span class="">The Swift Compiler crashes (Segmentation Fault: </span>11) on the attempt:<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; color: rgb(0, 132, 0);" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">// Grab a pointer to the constant buffer's data store</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; color: rgb(0, 132, 0);" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">// Since we are using Swift, it is easier to cast the pointer to the ShadowPass type to fill the constant buffer</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; color: rgb(0, 132, 0);" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">// We need to make a copy of these so the block captures the correct data</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; min-height: 13px;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""></span><br class=""></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; color: rgb(0, 132, 0);" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">// let shadowPtr = UnsafeMutablePointer<ShadowPass>(constantBufferForFrame.contents())</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ba2da2" class="">let</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> shadowPtr = constantBufferForFrame.contents().bindMemory(to: ShadowPass.</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ba2da2" class="">self</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">, capacity: MemoryLayout<</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #703daa" class="">ShadowPass</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">>.size)</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> shadowPtr.pointee = shadowPassData[</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #272ad8" class="">0</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">]</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; min-height: 13px;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""></span><br class=""></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; color: rgb(0, 132, 0);" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">//More Swift specific stuff - advance pointer and cast to MainPass</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; min-height: 13px;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""></span><br class=""></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; color: rgb(0, 132, 0);" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">// let mainPtr = UnsafeMutablePointer<MainPass>(shadowPtr.advanced(by: 1))</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; color: rgb(0, 132, 0);" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">// mainPtr.pointee = mainPassFrameData</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ba2da2" class="">let</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> mainPtr : </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #703daa" class="">UnsafeMutablePointer</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""><</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #703daa" class="">MainPass</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">> = shadowPtr.advanced(by: </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #272ad8" class="">1</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">).withMemoryRebound(to: MainPass.</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ba2da2" class="">self</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">, capacity: MemoryLayout<</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #703daa" class="">MainPass</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">>.size) {</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> $0.pointee = mainPassFrameData</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> }</span></div><p style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; min-height: 13px;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></p><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; color: rgb(0, 132, 0);" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">//Advance and cast to ObjectData</span></div><p style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; min-height: 13px;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></p><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; color: rgb(0, 132, 0);" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">// var ptr = UnsafeMutablePointer<ObjectData>(mainPtr.advanced(by: 1))</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ba2da2" class="">var</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> ptr : </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #703daa" class="">UnsafeMutablePointer</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""><</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #703daa" class="">ObjectData</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">> = mainPtr.advanced(by: </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #272ad8" class="">1</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">).withMemoryRebound(to: ObjectData.</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ba2da2" class="">self</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">, capacity: MemoryLayout<</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #703daa" class="">ObjectData</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">>.size) {</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ba2da2" class="">_</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ba2da2" class="">in</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> }</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; min-height: 13px;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""></span><br class=""></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ba2da2" class="">let</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> shadowOffset = </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #272ad8" class="">0</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ba2da2" class="">let</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> mainPassOffset = MemoryLayout<</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #703daa" class="">ShadowPass</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">>.size + shadowOffset</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ba2da2" class="">let</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> objectDataOffset = MemoryLayout<</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #703daa" class="">MainPass</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">>.size + mainPassOffset</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; min-height: 13px;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""></span><br class=""></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; color: rgb(0, 132, 0);" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">// Update position of all the objects</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ba2da2" class="">if</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> multithreadedUpdate {</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> DispatchQueue.concurrentPerform(iterations: objectsToRender) { i </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ba2da2" class="">in</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ba2da2" class="">let</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> thisPtr = ptr.advanced(by: i)</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ba2da2" class="">_</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> = </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ba2da2" class="">self</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">.renderables[i].UpdateData(ptr, deltaTime: </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #272ad8" class="">1.0</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">/</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #272ad8" class="">60.0</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">)</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> }</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> }</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ba2da2" class="">else</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> {</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ba2da2" class="">for</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> index </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ba2da2" class="">in</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #272ad8" class="">0</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">..<objectsToRender {</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> ptr = renderables[index].UpdateData(ptr, deltaTime: </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #272ad8" class="">1.0</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">/</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #272ad8" class="">60.0</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">)</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> }</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> }</span></div><p style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; min-height: 13px;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></p><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> ptr = ptr.advanced(by: objectsToRender)</span></div><p style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; min-height: 13px;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></p><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #ba2da2" class="">_</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> = groundPlane!.UpdateData(ptr, deltaTime: </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #272ad8" class="">1.0</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">/</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #272ad8" class="">60.0</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">)</span></div><div class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""><br class=""></span></div><div class="">Any help is appreciated. I have the latest Xcode log handy if necessary. Here’s a clip of the stack trace.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><div class="">0 swift 0x000000010714a99d PrintStackTraceSignalHandler(void*) + 45</div><div class="">1 swift 0x000000010714a3e6 SignalHandler(int) + 470</div><div class="">2 libsystem_platform.dylib 0x00007fff91461bba _sigtramp + 26</div><div class="">3 libsystem_platform.dylib 000000000000000000 _sigtramp + 1857676384</div><div class="">4 swift 0x00000001047207b3 (anonymous namespace)::SILGenApply::visitExpr(swift::Expr*) + 51</div><div class="">5 swift 0x0000000104723ace (anonymous namespace)::SILGenApply::visitApplyExpr(swift::ApplyExpr*) + 5182</div><div class="">6 swift 0x0000000104711cc1 prepareApplyExpr(swift::Lowering::SILGenFunction&, swift::Expr*) + 273</div><div class="">7 swift 0x00000001047624e7 swift::ASTVisitor<(anonymous namespace)::RValueEmitter, swift::Lowering::RValue, void, void, void, void, void, swift::Lowering::SGFContext>::visit(swift::Expr*, swift::Lowering::SGFContext) + 103</div><div class="">8 swift 0x0000000104762313 swift::Lowering::SILGenFunction::emitExprInto(swift::Expr*, swift::Lowering::Initialization*) + 195</div><div class="">9 swift 0x000000010474fbc3 swift::Lowering::SILGenFunction::emitPatternBinding(swift::PatternBindingDecl*, unsigned int) + 195</div><div class="">10 swift 0x00000001047077bd swift::ASTVisitor<swift::Lowering::SILGenFunction, void, void, void, void, void, void>::visit(swift::Decl*) + 125</div><div class="">11 swift 0x00000001047c0019 swift::ASTVisitor<(anonymous namespace)::StmtEmitter, void, void, void, void, void, void>::visit(swift::Stmt*) + 4169</div><div class="">12 swift 0x00000001047809ba swift::Lowering::SILGenFunction::emitFunction(swift::FuncDecl*) + 314</div><div class="">13 swift 0x00000001046fd775 swift::Lowering::SILGenModule::emitFunction(swift::FuncDecl*)::$_1::operator()(swift::SILFunction*) const + 1877</div><div class="">14 swift 0x00000001046fc322 swift::Lowering::SILGenModule::emitFunction(swift::FuncDecl*) + 626</div><div class="">15 swift 0x00000001047c7007 (anonymous namespace)::SILGenType::emitType() + 1271</div><div class="">16 swift 0x00000001047c6a9e swift::Lowering::SILGenModule::visitNominalTypeDecl(swift::NominalTypeDecl*) + 30</div><div class="">17 swift 0x0000000104709093 swift::Lowering::SILGenModule::emitSourceFile(swift::SourceFile*, unsigned int) + 1795</div><div class="">18 swift 0x000000010470ad4d swift::SILModule::constructSIL(swift::ModuleDecl*, swift::SILOptions&, swift::FileUnit*, llvm::Optional<unsigned int>, bool, bool) + 1629</div><div class="">19 swift 0x00000001045621bf performCompile(swift::CompilerInstance&, swift::CompilerInvocation&, llvm::ArrayRef<char const*>, int&, swift::FrontendObserver*) + 19487</div><div class="">20 swift 0x000000010455b2c5 swift::performFrontend(llvm::ArrayRef<char const*>, char const*, void*, swift::FrontendObserver*) + 17029</div><div class="">21 swift 0x000000010451888d main + 8685</div><div class="">22 libdyld.dylib 0x00007fff91255255 start + 1</div></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Patrice</div><div class=""><span class=""><br class=""></span></div></div></div></div></body></html>