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.error { color:#AA0000; }</style></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;"><div class="bloop_markdown"><blockquote>
<p>Imagine you’re calling a function that takes an auto closure inside another closure.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>I’ll try to restructure this sentence and hopefully understand it correctly:</p>
<p>A closure with a nested function that takes an autoclosure, which has at least one parameter.</p>
<p>At first some other examples:</p>
<pre><code class="swift">let test1: ([String]) -> Void = {
$0.forEach { print($0) /* local argument wins */ }
}
let test2: ([String]) -> Void = {
$0.forEach { string in
// error: anonymous closure arguments cannot be used inside
// a closure that has explicit arguments print($0)
print($0)
}
}
let test3: ([String]) -> Void = { array in
array.forEach { string in
print(array) // fine again
}
}
</code></pre>
<p>Now let’s showcase the issues you’ve mentioned:</p>
<pre><code>func foo(_: @autoclosure (String) -> String) {}
let test4: ([String]) -> Void = {
print($0)
foo("\($0)") // Should be an error because it's ambiguous
}
// We have two options to resolve the issue:
let test4_1: ([String]) -> Void = { array in
print(array)
foo("\($0)") // Now it's fine
}
let test4_2: ([String]) -> Void = {
print($0)
// If closures would be allowed, so that `@autoclosure` will only
// wrap when necessary, here the local shorthand argument will win
// and behave like in `test1`
foo({ "\($0)" })
// Or in this example a trailing closure would do the same trick
foo { "\($0)" }
}
</code></pre>
<hr>
<p>I have an API where I would want to use <code>@autoclosure</code> that supports #1 and #2.</p>
<pre><code>open func push(_ viewController: UIViewController,
option: Option = .animated,
with animator: (Transition) -> Animator = animator(for:)) { ... }
</code></pre>
<p>The caller could use a simple expression that will receive an important and necessary parameter to instantiate the animator. </p>
<pre><code class="swift">containerViewController.push(someVC, with: CustomAnimator(for: $0 /* transition */))
</code></pre>
<p>But as already shown in the current implementation the closure should still be able to accept a default closure which takes some arguments. </p>
<p></p></div><div class="bloop_original_html"><style>body{font-family:Helvetica,Arial;font-size:13px}</style><div id="bloop_customfont" style="font-family:Helvetica,Arial;font-size:13px; color: rgba(0,0,0,1.0); margin: 0px; line-height: auto;"><br></div> <br> <div id="bloop_sign_1498372053898119936" class="bloop_sign"><div style="font-family:helvetica,arial;font-size:13px">-- <br>Adrian Zubarev<br>Sent with Airmail</div></div> <br><p class="airmail_on">Am 25. Juni 2017 um 05:53:58, Gor Gyolchanyan (<a href="mailto:gor@gyolchanyan.com">gor@gyolchanyan.com</a>) schrieb:</p> <blockquote type="cite" class="clean_bq"><span><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div></div><div>
<title></title>
I have thought of this before, but I always got stuck on the
problem of nested closures.
<div class="">Imagine you’re calling a function that takes an auto
closure inside another closure.</div>
<div class="">What exactly will `$0` refer to?<br class="">
<div class=""><br class="">
<div>
<blockquote type="cite" class="">
<div class="">On Jun 24, 2017, at 7:10 PM, Adrian Zubarev via
swift-evolution <<a href="mailto:swift-evolution@swift.org" class="">swift-evolution@swift.org</a>> wrote:</div>
<br class="Apple-interchange-newline">
<div class="">
<div class="bloop_markdown" style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);">
<p style="margin: 15px 0px; -webkit-margin-before: 0px;" class="">
Hello folks,</p>
<p style="margin: 15px 0px;" class="">Here is a quick and
straightforward pitch about<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><code style="font-family: Menlo, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace; font-size: 10pt; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); color: inherit; border: 1px solid rgb(234, 234, 234); margin: 0px 2px; padding: 0px 5px; word-break: normal; word-wrap: normal; -webkit-margin-before: 0px;" class="">@autoclosure</code>. Currently the attribute indicates
that the caller has to pass an expression so that the braces can be
omitted. This is a convenient behavior only, but it also has it’s
shortcomings.</p>
<p style="margin: 15px 0px;" class="">I would like to propose an
extension of that behavior.</p>
<div class="bloop_markdown"><br style="-webkit-margin-before: 0px;" class=""></div>
1. Allow access to arguments and shorthand argument
names:<br class="">
<ol style="margin: 15px 0px;" class=""></ol>
<pre style="margin: 15px 0px; font-family: Menlo, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace; font-size: 10pt; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); color: inherit; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: auto; padding: 4px 8px; word-break: normal; word-wrap: normal;" class=""><code class="swift" style="font-family: Menlo, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace; font-size: 10pt; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); color: inherit; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: normal; word-wrap: normal; -webkit-margin-before: 0px;">// Bug: <a href="https://bugs.swift.org/browse/SR-5296" style="color: rgb(65, 131, 196); background-color: inherit; text-decoration: none; -webkit-margin-before: 0px;" class="">https://bugs.swift.org/browse/SR-5296</a>
func foo(_ test: @autoclosure (Int) -> Int = { $0 }) {
print(test(42))
}
// Convenient access using shorthand arguments
foo(Int(Double($0) * 3.14)))
</code></pre>
<div class="bloop_markdown"><br style="-webkit-margin-before: 0px;" class=""></div>
2. Make<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><code style="font-family: Menlo, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace; font-size: 10pt; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); color: inherit; border: 1px solid rgb(234, 234, 234); margin: 0px 2px; padding: 0px 5px; word-break: normal; word-wrap: normal;" class="">@autoclosure</code><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>only wrap when
necessary:<br class="">
<ol style="margin: 15px 0px;" class=""></ol>
<pre style="margin: 15px 0px; font-family: Menlo, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace; font-size: 10pt; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); color: inherit; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: auto; padding: 4px 8px; word-break: normal; word-wrap: normal;" class=""><code class="swift" style="font-family: Menlo, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace; font-size: 10pt; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); color: inherit; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: normal; word-wrap: normal; -webkit-margin-before: 0px;">func bar(_ test: @autoclosure () -> Int) {
print(test())
}
let test = { 42 }
// function produces expected type 'Int'; did you mean to call it with '()'?
bar(test)
</code></pre>
<div class="bloop_markdown"><br style="-webkit-margin-before: 0px;" class=""></div>
3. Extend<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><code style="font-family: Menlo, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace; font-size: 10pt; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); color: inherit; border: 1px solid rgb(234, 234, 234); margin: 0px 2px; padding: 0px 5px; word-break: normal; word-wrap: normal;" class="">@autoclosure</code><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>to closure types in general
(this change is for consistent alignment):</div>
<div class="bloop_markdown" style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);">
<ol style="margin: 15px 0px; -webkit-margin-before: 0px;" class="">
</ol>
<pre style="margin: 15px 0px; font-family: Menlo, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace; font-size: 10pt; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); color: inherit; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); overflow: auto; padding: 4px 8px; word-break: normal; word-wrap: normal;" class=""><code class="swift" style="font-family: Menlo, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Courier, monospace; font-size: 10pt; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); color: inherit; border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; word-break: normal; word-wrap: normal; -webkit-margin-before: 0px;">// Note how we're using the shorthand argument list for this expression
let uppercaseWrapper: @autoclosure (String) -> String = $0.uppercased()
</code></pre>
<div style="margin: 15px 0px;" class=""><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div>
</div>
<div class="bloop_original_html" style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);">
<div id="bloop_customfont" style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px;" class=""><br class=""></div>
<br class="">
<div id="bloop_sign_1498319089122447872" class="bloop_sign">
<div style="font-family: helvetica, arial; font-size: 13px;" class="">-- <br class="">
Adrian Zubarev<br class="">
Sent with Airmail</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bloop_markdown" style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);">
<div style="margin: 15px 0px; -webkit-margin-before: 0px;" class=""><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></div>
</div>
<span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">_______________________________________________</span><br style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);" class="">
<span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">swift-evolution mailing list</span><br style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);" class="">
<a href="mailto:swift-evolution@swift.org" style="color: rgb(65, 131, 196); background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); text-decoration: none; font-family: Helvetica, Arial; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">swift-evolution@swift.org</a><br style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);" class="">
<a href="https://lists.swift.org/mailman/listinfo/swift-evolution" style="color: rgb(65, 131, 196); background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); text-decoration: none; font-family: Helvetica, Arial; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">https://lists.swift.org/mailman/listinfo/swift-evolution</a><br style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);" class=""></div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<br class=""></div>
</div>
</div></div></span></blockquote></div><div class="bloop_markdown"><p></p></div></body></html>