<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><br class=""><div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">Le 8 juin 2017 à 20:17, Gwendal Roué &lt;<a href="mailto:gwendal.roue@gmail.com" class="">gwendal.roue@gmail.com</a>&gt; a écrit :</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><b class="">This gives us the ability to deal with unfitted function signatures.</b><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>For example, most Dictionary methods. Yes, they are usually unfitted:</div><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><br class=""></div><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><div class="" style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; color: rgb(112, 61, 170);"><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: rgb(186, 45, 162);">extension</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;"><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;">Dictionary</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;"><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>{</span></div><div class="" style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;"><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: rgb(186, 45, 162);">func</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;"><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>forEach(</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: rgb(186, 45, 162);">_</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;"><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>body: ((key:<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: rgb(112, 61, 170);">Key</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;">, value:<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: rgb(112, 61, 170);">Value</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;">))<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: rgb(186, 45, 162);">throws</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;"><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>-&gt;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: rgb(112, 61, 170);">Void</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;">)<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: rgb(186, 45, 162);">rethrows</span></div><div class="" style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;"><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;">&nbsp; &nbsp; }</span></div></div><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><br class=""></div><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Who cares about this named (key:value:) tuple? Absolutely nobody, as exemplified by this remarquable Swift 3 snippet below, where no tuple, no `key`, and no `value` is in sight:</div><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><br class=""></div><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><div class="" style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;"><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: rgb(186, 45, 162);">let</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;"><span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span>scores: [</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: rgb(112, 61, 170);">String</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;">:<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: rgb(112, 61, 170);">Int</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;">] = ...<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: rgb(0, 132, 0);">// [playerName: score]</span></div><div class="" style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;"><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;">&nbsp; &nbsp; scores.forEach { name, score<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: rgb(186, 45, 162);">in</span></div><div class="" style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;"><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: rgb(62, 30, 129);">print</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;">(</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: rgb(209, 47, 27);">"</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;">\</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: rgb(209, 47, 27);">(</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;">name</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: rgb(209, 47, 27);">):<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;">\</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: rgb(209, 47, 27);">(</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;">score</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: rgb(209, 47, 27);">)"</span><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;">)</span></div><div class="" style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;"><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;">&nbsp; &nbsp; }</span></div></div><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span class="" style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;"><br class=""></span></div><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">Do you see?</div></div></blockquote></div><br class=""><div class="">I regret my "Absolutely nobody" snippet. Some people like the `key` and `value` identifiers.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Those people are the people who write the standard library, people who write blog posts about Swift novelties, and people who write experimental software around Swift. All very valuable people.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">There are other kinds of developers, who don't really care about the beauty of dictionary design and implementation. They just want a container that does what it's supposed to do: map stuff to other stuff. Not keys to values.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">To them, a dictionary is like a screwdriver: when you use it, you don't want to think about it much.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">And the recent changes force us to see uninteresting implementation details that obscure everyday code.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Gwendal</div><div class=""><br class=""></div></body></html>