<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><br class=""><div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Feb 19, 2017, at 11:22 AM, Ole Begemann <<a href="mailto:ole@oleb.net" class="">ole@oleb.net</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii" class=""><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><br class=""><div class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On 17 Feb 2017, at 01:26, Ben Cohen via swift-evolution <<a href="mailto:swift-evolution@swift.org" class="">swift-evolution@swift.org</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=utf-8" class=""><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin-top: 0px !important;" class="">Here is a list of commonly requested changes/enhancements to <code class="" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 11.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;">Dictionary</code>, all of which would probably be appropriate to put together into a single evolution proposal:</p><ul style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><li style="box-sizing: border-box;" class=""><code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 11.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">init</code> from/<code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 11.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">merge</code> in a <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 11.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">Sequence</code> of <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 11.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">Key/Value</code> pairs (already raised as SE-100: <a href="https://github.com/apple/swift-evolution/blob/master/proposals/0100-add-sequence-based-init-and-merge-to-dictionary.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(64, 120, 192); text-decoration: none;" class="">https://github.com/apple/swift-evolution/blob/master/proposals/0100-add-sequence-based-init-and-merge-to-dictionary.md</a>).</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0.25em;" class="">make the <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 11.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">Values</code> view collection a <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 11.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">MutableCollection</code> (as in this PR: <a href="https://github.com/apple/swift-evolution/pull/555" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(64, 120, 192); text-decoration: none;" class="">https://github.com/apple/swift-evolution/pull/555</a>).</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0.25em;" class="">Add a defaulting <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 11.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">subscript</code> <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 11.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">get</code> (e.g. <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 11.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">counts[key, default: 0] += 1</code> or <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 11.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">grouped(key, default:[]].append(value)</code>).</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0.25em;" class="">Add a group by-like init to create a <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 11.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">Dictionary<K,[V]></code> from a sequence of <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 11.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">V</code> and a closure <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: SFMono-Regular, Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 11.600000381469727px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">(V)->K</code>.</li></ul></div></div></blockquote><div class="">Out of interest, how would you implement this? Does it require a generics feature that's slated for Swift 4? I tried two approaches that don't compile in a current Swift 3.1 snapshot (and I'm getting a segfault with both examples in a dev snapshot from 2017-02-14):</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">1)</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="color: rgb(196, 34, 117); font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;" class="">extension</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: rgb(112, 61, 170);" class="">Dictionary</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;" class=""> {</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: rgb(138, 138, 138);" class="">// error: same-type constraint 'Value' == '[S.Iterator.Element]' is recursive</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #c42275" class="">init</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""><S: </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #6122ae" class="">Sequence</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">>(values: </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #539aa4" class="">S</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">, groupedBy: (</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #539aa4" class="">S</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">.Iterator.Element) -> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #703daa" class="">Key</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">)</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #c42275" class="">where</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #703daa" class="">Value</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> == [</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #539aa4" class="">S</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">.Iterator.Element] {</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""> ...</div><div style="margin: 0px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""> }</div><div style="margin: 0px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> }</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">}</span></div><div class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""><br class=""></span></div><div class="">2)</div></div></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: rgb(138, 138, 138);" class="">// error: reference to generic type 'Array' requires arguments in <...></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #c42275" class="">extension</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #703daa" class="">Dictionary</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #c42275" class="">where</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> Value == Array {</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #c42275" class="">init</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""><S: </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #6122ae" class="">Sequence</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">>(values: </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #539aa4" class="">S</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">, groupedBy: (</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #539aa4" class="">S</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">.Iterator.Element) -> Key)</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures;" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #c42275" class="">where</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #539aa4" class="">S</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">.Iterator.Element == </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #6122ae" class="">Value</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">.</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #6122ae" class="">Element</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> {</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""> ...</div><div style="margin: 0px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""> }</div><div style="margin: 0px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> }</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class="">}</div></div><div style="margin: 0px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><br class=""></div></div></div></blockquote></div><br class=""><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Oops, looks like a bug in the same-type constraint implementation. Ought to work in 3.1. Minimal crasher repro:</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; color: rgb(4, 51, 255);" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">extension</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3495af" class="">Array</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000" class=""> {</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; color: rgb(52, 149, 175);" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #0433ff" class="">func</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000" class=""> f<S: </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">Sequence</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000" class="">>() </span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; color: rgb(52, 149, 175);" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #0433ff" class=""> where</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">Element</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000" class=""> == </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">S</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000" class="">.</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">Iterator</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000" class="">.</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">Element</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000" class="">? {</span></div><p style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; min-height: 13px;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><br class="webkit-block-placeholder"></p><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> } </span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">}</span></div></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">I’ve raised <a href="https://bugs.swift.org/browse/SR-4008" class="">https://bugs.swift.org/browse/SR-4008</a></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">It ought to be done with the first one. For the second, you can’t constrain Value == Array because Array isn’t a type, needs to be Array<Something>.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">As an (impractical) workaround, this compiles:</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; color: rgb(52, 149, 175);" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #0433ff" class="">extension</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">Dictionary</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000" class=""> {</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #0433ff" class="">subscript</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">(k: </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3495af" class="">Key</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">, default </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #0433ff" class="">default</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">: </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3495af" class="">Value</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">) -> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3495af" class="">Value</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> {</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #0433ff" class="">get</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> { </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #0433ff" class="">return</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #0433ff" class="">self</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">[k] ?? `default` }</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #0433ff" class="">set</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> { </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #0433ff" class="">self</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">[k] = newValue }</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> }</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">}</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; min-height: 13px;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""></span><br class=""></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #0433ff" class="">extension</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3495af" class="">Dictionary</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #0433ff" class="">where</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> Value: RangeReplaceableCollection {</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #0433ff" class="">init</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""><S: </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3495af" class="">Sequence</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">>(grouping values: </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3495af" class="">S</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">, by: (</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3495af" class="">S</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">.Iterator.Element) -> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3495af" class="">Key</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">)</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #0433ff" class="">where</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3495af" class="">S</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">.Iterator.Element == </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3495af" class="">Value</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">.Iterator.Element {</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #0433ff" class="">self</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> = [:]</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #0433ff" class="">for</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> x </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #0433ff" class="">in</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> values {</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #0433ff" class="">let</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> k = by(x)</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #0433ff" class="">self</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3495af" class="">[</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">k, default: </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3495af" class="">Value</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">()</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3495af" class="">]</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">.</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3495af" class="">append</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">(x)</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> }</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> }</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">}</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; min-height: 13px;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""></span><br class=""></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; min-height: 13px;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""></span><br class=""></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #0433ff" class="">let</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> s = [10,20,22,30,31]</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; color: rgb(0, 143, 0);" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">// have to explicitly type the Dictionary as a specific RRC</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #0433ff" class="">let</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""> d: [</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3495af" class="">Int</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">:[</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3495af" class="">Int</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">]] = </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3495af" class="">Dictionary</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">(grouping: </span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #3495af" class="">s</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">) { $0%10 }</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; min-height: 13px;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""></span><br class=""></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; color: rgb(52, 149, 175);" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">print</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000" class="">(</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class="">d</span><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures; color: #000000" class="">)</span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; min-height: 13px;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""></span><br class=""></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; min-height: 13px;" class=""><br class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""></span></div><div style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; min-height: 13px;" class=""><span style="font-variant-ligatures: no-common-ligatures" class=""></span></div></div></body></html>