<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On Jun 12, 2016, at 4:46 AM, Brent Royal-Gordon <<a href="mailto:brent@architechies.com" class="">brent@architechies.com</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=us-ascii" class=""><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div class="">When I suggested this syntax in the acceptance thread for SE-0099, Chris said it should be written up as a proposal. I'm sure this will get lost in the WWDC shuffle, but here goes.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br class=""></div><div>Hi Brent,</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">I’m sorry that I haven’t had time yet to read the down thread responses, but I don’t see how this can work:</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><div class="">“if let pattern = expr” is sugar for “if case let pattern? = expr”, so this would either:</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">a) only apply to tuple literals on the right side or</div><div class="">b) not work, since this syntax above already means “if case let (a,b,c)? = expr”.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">If you pick a, then it is makes tuple literals inconsistent with other expressions, which seems to make the language more confusing and less orthogonal.<br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">-Chris</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div class=""><div class="js-task-list-container file-box js-gist-file-update-container" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><form accept-charset="UTF-8" action="https://gist.github.com/brentdax/46c340c967358589ade5351531ac8920/file/e4c68fd01167364a56e006faac46ec94278c8002" class="js-comment-update" data-form-nonce="768fbafa443af714264abba4eea7aa4cf85687c1" data-remote="true" method="post" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><div id="file-brent-md" class="file" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: relative; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 15px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;"><div id="readme" class="readme blob instapaper_body" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><article class="markdown-body entry-content" itemprop="text" style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Segoe UI', Arial, freesans, sans-serif, 'Apple Color Emoji', 'Segoe UI Emoji', 'Segoe UI Symbol'; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.6; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 45px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px;"><h1 style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 2.25em; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; margin-left: 0px; line-height: 1.2; padding-bottom: 0.3em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); margin-top: 0px !important;" class="">Tuple-Based Compound Optional Binding</h1><ul style="box-sizing: border-box; padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;" class=""><li style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Proposal: TBD</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Author: <a href="https://github.com/brentdax" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(64, 120, 192); text-decoration: none;" class="">Brent Royal-Gordon</a></li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Status: TBD</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">Review manager: TBD</li></ul><h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 1.225; font-size: 1.75em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);" class=""><a id="user-content-introduction" class="anchor" href="https://gist.github.com/brentdax/46c340c967358589ade5351531ac8920#introduction" aria-hidden="true" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(64, 120, 192); text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; padding-right: 2px; margin-left: -18px; line-height: 1;"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Introduction</h2><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;" class="">This proposal enhances optional binding with a new, tuple-based syntax for binding multiple values. It replaces functionality lost in SE-0099 with a syntax compatible with the new design.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;" class="">Swift Evolution Discussion: <a href="http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lang.swift.evolution/19452/focus=20139" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(64, 120, 192); text-decoration: none;" class="">[Accepted with Revision] SE-0099 Restructuring Condition Clauses</a></p><h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 1.225; font-size: 1.75em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);" class=""><a id="user-content-motivation" class="anchor" href="https://gist.github.com/brentdax/46c340c967358589ade5351531ac8920#motivation" aria-hidden="true" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(64, 120, 192); text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; padding-right: 2px; margin-left: -18px; line-height: 1;"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Motivation</h2><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;" class="">In Swift 2, it was possible to bind multiple optional values in a single <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">if let</code>, <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">guard let</code>, or <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">while let</code> clause:</p><div class="highlight highlight-source-swift" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px;"><pre style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.45; word-wrap: normal; padding: 16px; overflow: auto; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; word-break: normal;" class=""><span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">guard</span> <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">let</span> a <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">=</span> opt1, b <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">=</span> opt2, c <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">=</span> opt3 <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">else</span> { <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">...</span> }</pre></div><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;" class=""><a href="https://github.com/apple/swift-evolution/blob/master/proposals/0099-conditionclauses.md" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(64, 120, 192); text-decoration: none;" class="">SE-0099</a> simplified the syntax of conditional statements, but removed this feature so that <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">,</code> could instead separate different conditional clauses. Code like this must now use three separate optional binding clauses:</p><div class="highlight highlight-source-swift" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px;"><pre style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.45; word-wrap: normal; padding: 16px; overflow: auto; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; word-break: normal;" class=""><span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">guard</span> <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">let</span> a <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">=</span> opt1, <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">let</span> b <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">=</span> opt2, <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">let</span> c <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">=</span> opt3 <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">else</span> { <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">...</span> }</pre></div><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;" class="">The similar <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">case</code> clause sidesteps this problem because it can pattern-match tuples. Hence, you can put several patterns in a tuple on the left side of the <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">=</code>, and a matching number of values in a tuple on the right side, and match them all with one <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">case</code> clause:</p><div class="highlight highlight-source-swift" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px;"><pre style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.45; word-wrap: normal; padding: 16px; overflow: auto; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; word-break: normal;" class=""><span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">guard</span> <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">case</span> (<span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">.</span><span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">none</span>, <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">.</span><span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">none</span>, <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">.</span><span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">none</span>) <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">=</span> (opt1, opt2, opt3) <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">else</span> { <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">...</span> }</pre></div><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;" class="">This doesn't conflict with the clause separation syntax because the commas are within parentheses. However, the analogous syntax for optional bindings is not permitted:</p><div class="highlight highlight-source-swift" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px;"><pre style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.45; word-wrap: normal; padding: 16px; overflow: auto; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; word-break: normal;" class=""><span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">guard</span> <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">let</span> (a, b, c) <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">=</span> (opt1, opt2, opt3) <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">else</span> { <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">...</span> }
<span class="pl-c" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(150, 152, 150);">// error: initializer for conditional binding must have </span>
<span class="pl-c" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(150, 152, 150);">// Optional type, not '(Int?, Int?, Int?)' (aka </span>
<span class="pl-c" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(150, 152, 150);">// '(Optional<Int>, Optional<Int>, Optional<Int>)')</span></pre></div><h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 1.225; font-size: 1.75em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);" class=""><a id="user-content-proposed-solution" class="anchor" href="https://gist.github.com/brentdax/46c340c967358589ade5351531ac8920#proposed-solution" aria-hidden="true" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(64, 120, 192); text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; padding-right: 2px; margin-left: -18px; line-height: 1;"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Proposed Solution</h2><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;" class="">We should extend optional binding clauses to permit a tuple of optional values on the right of the <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">=</code> and a tuple of constants with identical arity on the left. Swift should test each element of the tuple on the right, and if none of them are <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">nil</code>, bind them to the constants on the left.</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;" class="">Nothing in this proposal should change the way optional binding handles an <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">optional tuple</em> <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">(T, U)?</code>, as opposed to a <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">tuple of optionals</em> <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">(T?, U?)</code>. Even an optional tuple of optionals <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">(T?, U?)?</code> should continue to be handled as before.</p><h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 1.225; font-size: 1.75em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);" class=""><a id="user-content-detailed-design" class="anchor" href="https://gist.github.com/brentdax/46c340c967358589ade5351531ac8920#detailed-design" aria-hidden="true" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(64, 120, 192); text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; padding-right: 2px; margin-left: -18px; line-height: 1;"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Detailed Design</h2><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;" class="">No change to the formal grammar is necessary, as the <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">pattern</em> and <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">initializer</em> productions in the <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">optional-binding-head</em> rule can already match tuples:</p><pre style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 1.45; word-wrap: normal; padding: 16px; overflow: auto; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class=""><code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; word-break: normal; border: 0px; display: inline; overflow: visible; line-height: inherit; word-wrap: normal;" class="">optional-binding-head : 'let' pattern initializer
</code></pre><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;" class="">Rather, Sema should be modified to detect this situation and generate appropriate code. Currently, TypeCheckPattern.cpp essentially converts <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">let a = opt1</code> into <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">case let a? = opt1</code>; if this proposal is accepted, it should similarly convert <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">let (a, b) = (opt1, opt2)</code> into <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">case let (a?, b?) = (opt1, opt2)</code>.</p><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 1.43; font-size: 1.5em;" class=""><a id="user-content-edge-cases" class="anchor" href="https://gist.github.com/brentdax/46c340c967358589ade5351531ac8920#edge-cases" aria-hidden="true" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(64, 120, 192); text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; padding-right: 2px; margin-left: -18px; line-height: 1.2;"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Edge cases</h3><h4 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 1.4; font-size: 1.25em;" class=""><a id="user-content-nested-tuples-of-optionals" class="anchor" href="https://gist.github.com/brentdax/46c340c967358589ade5351531ac8920#nested-tuples-of-optionals" aria-hidden="true" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(64, 120, 192); text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; padding-right: 2px; margin-left: -18px; line-height: 1.2;"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Nested tuples-of-optionals</h4><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;" class="">Permitting deeper pattern matching of nested tuples is highly precedented by pattern matching, but is a niche feature. It should be supported if easily achievable.</p><div class="highlight highlight-source-swift" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px;"><pre style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.45; word-wrap: normal; padding: 16px; overflow: auto; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; word-break: normal;" class=""><span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">guard</span> <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">let</span> (a, (b, c)) <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">=</span> (opt1, (opt2, opt3)) <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">else</span> { <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">...</span> }</pre></div><h4 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 1.4; font-size: 1.25em;" class=""><a id="user-content-expressions-returning-tuples-of-optionals" class="anchor" href="https://gist.github.com/brentdax/46c340c967358589ade5351531ac8920#expressions-returning-tuples-of-optionals" aria-hidden="true" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(64, 120, 192); text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; padding-right: 2px; margin-left: -18px; line-height: 1.2;"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Expressions returning tuples of optionals</h4><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;" class="">Ideally, optional bindings whose <em style="box-sizing: border-box;" class="">initializer</em> is an expression evaluating to a tuple of optionals would be supported:</p><div class="highlight highlight-source-swift" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px;"><pre style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.45; word-wrap: normal; padding: 16px; overflow: auto; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; word-break: normal;" class=""><span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">let</span> tuple <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">=</span> (opt1, opt2)
<span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">if</span> <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">let</span> (a, b) <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">=</span> tuple { <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">...</span> }</pre></div><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;" class="">However, I'm not sure if Swift will have pinned down the type of the initializer at the point where it's generating the pattern. If this would be difficult or impossible to implement, Swift should continue to interpret code like this as attempting to bind an optional tuple, rather than a tuple of optionals.</p><h4 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 1.4; font-size: 1.25em;" class=""><a id="user-content-single-name-patterns" class="anchor" href="https://gist.github.com/brentdax/46c340c967358589ade5351531ac8920#single-name-patterns" aria-hidden="true" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(64, 120, 192); text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; padding-right: 2px; margin-left: -18px; line-height: 1.2;"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Single-name patterns</h4><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;" class="">In theory, Swift could allow you to bind a tuple of optionals to a single constant:</p><div class="highlight highlight-source-swift" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px;"><pre style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.45; word-wrap: normal; padding: 16px; overflow: auto; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; word-break: normal;" class=""><span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">if</span> <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">let</span> tuple <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">=</span> (opt1, opt2) { <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">...</span> }</pre></div><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;" class="">However, this seems error-prone; the pattern doesn't draw a very clear picture of the value being operated upon, so you could easily misinterpret it as binding an optional tuple. Because of this ambiguity, Swift should always interpret this construct as binding an optional tuple, rejecting it with a type error if necessary.</p><h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 1.225; font-size: 1.75em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);" class=""><a id="user-content-impact-on-existing-code" class="anchor" href="https://gist.github.com/brentdax/46c340c967358589ade5351531ac8920#impact-on-existing-code" aria-hidden="true" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(64, 120, 192); text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; padding-right: 2px; margin-left: -18px; line-height: 1;"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Impact on Existing Code</h2><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;" class="">This proposal is additive compared to SE-0099, but in combination with it, essentially replaces the Swift 2.2 compound binding syntax with a different, incompatible one. When moving directly from Swift 2.2, the migrator should convert old-style compound optional binding clauses:</p><div class="highlight highlight-source-swift" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px;"><pre style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.45; word-wrap: normal; padding: 16px; overflow: auto; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; word-break: normal;" class=""><span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">guard</span> <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">let</span> a <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">=</span> opt1, b <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">=</span> opt2, c <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">=</span> opt3 <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">else</span> { <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">...</span> }</pre></div><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;" class="">Into the new, tuple-based ones:</p><div class="highlight highlight-source-swift" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px;"><pre style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.45; word-wrap: normal; padding: 16px; overflow: auto; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; word-break: normal;" class=""><span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">guard</span> <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">let</span> (a, b, c) <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">=</span> (opt1, opt2, opt3) <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">else</span> { <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">...</span> }</pre></div><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;" class="">The "one-<code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">let</code>-per-binding" syntax remains compatible with both Swift 2.2 and Swift 3, so projects which must support both can still perform multiple optional bindings in a single <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">if</code> statement without resorting to an <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">#if swift(>=3.0)</code> build configuration:</p><div class="highlight highlight-source-swift" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px;"><pre style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.45; word-wrap: normal; padding: 16px; overflow: auto; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; word-break: normal;" class=""><span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">guard</span> <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">let</span> a <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">=</span> opt1, <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">let</span> b <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">=</span> opt2, <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">let</span> c <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">=</span> opt3 <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">else</span> { <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">...</span> }</pre></div><h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 1.225; font-size: 1.75em; padding-bottom: 0.3em; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);" class=""><a id="user-content-alternatives-considered" class="anchor" href="https://gist.github.com/brentdax/46c340c967358589ade5351531ac8920#alternatives-considered" aria-hidden="true" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(64, 120, 192); text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; padding-right: 2px; margin-left: -18px; line-height: 1;"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Alternatives Considered</h2><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 1.43; font-size: 1.5em;" class=""><a id="user-content-not-accepting-this-proposal" class="anchor" href="https://gist.github.com/brentdax/46c340c967358589ade5351531ac8920#not-accepting-this-proposal" aria-hidden="true" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(64, 120, 192); text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; padding-right: 2px; margin-left: -18px; line-height: 1.2;"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Not accepting this proposal</h3><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;" class="">This proposal does not add new functionality; it merely removes keyword clutter. However, it offers a convenient replacement for a commonly-used feature which has just been removed as a result of grammatical ambiguity, not user confusion or lack of utility.</p><h3 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 16px; line-height: 1.43; font-size: 1.5em;" class=""><a id="user-content-providing-similar-standard-library-functionality" class="anchor" href="https://gist.github.com/brentdax/46c340c967358589ade5351531ac8920#providing-similar-standard-library-functionality" aria-hidden="true" style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; color: rgb(64, 120, 192); text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; padding-right: 2px; margin-left: -18px; line-height: 1.2;"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link" height="16" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16"><path d="M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z"></path></svg></a>Providing similar standard library functionality</h3><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;" class="">Rather than including this functionality in the compiler, the standard library could provide a series of functions like:</p><div class="highlight highlight-source-swift" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px;"><pre style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.45; word-wrap: normal; padding: 16px; overflow: auto; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; word-break: normal;" class=""><span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">public</span> <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">func</span> <span class="pl-en" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(121, 93, 163);">all</span><T, U>(<span class="pl-en" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(121, 93, 163);">_</span> <span class="pl-smi" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">t</span>: T?, <span class="pl-en" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(121, 93, 163);">_</span> <span class="pl-smi" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">u</span>: U?) <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">-></span> (T, U)? { <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">...</span> }
<span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">public</span> <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">func</span> <span class="pl-en" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(121, 93, 163);">all</span><T, U, V>(<span class="pl-en" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(121, 93, 163);">_</span> <span class="pl-smi" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">t</span>: T?, <span class="pl-en" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(121, 93, 163);">_</span> <span class="pl-smi" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">u</span>: U?, <span class="pl-en" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(121, 93, 163);">_</span> <span class="pl-smi" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">v</span>: V?) <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">-></span> (T, U, V)? { <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">...</span> }
<span class="pl-c" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(150, 152, 150);">// etc.</span></pre></div><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px;" class="">These could then be used in a similar fashion to this proposal:</p><div class="highlight highlight-source-swift" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px;"><pre style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 1.45; word-wrap: normal; padding: 16px; overflow: auto; background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; word-break: normal;" class=""><span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">guard</span> <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">let</span> (a, b, c) <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">=</span> all(opt1, opt2, opt3) <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">else</span> { <span class="pl-k" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(167, 29, 93);">...</span> }</pre></div><div style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px !important;" class="">However, because we do not have variadic generics, we would need to provide a set of overloads for different arities, and our support would be limited to the arities we chose to provide. (Support for tuples, as opposed to separate parameters, would require a second set of overloads). Meanwhile, the tuple matching syntax is already precedented in <code style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; font-size: 14px; padding: 0.2em 0px; margin: 0px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0392157); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;" class="">case</code> conditionals, so extending it seems pretty natural. Providing this in the compiler seems like the right solution.</div></article></div></div></form></div></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><br class=""><div class="">
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; line-height: normal; border-spacing: 0px;"><div class=""><div style="font-size: 12px; " class="">-- </div><div style="font-size: 12px; " class="">Brent Royal-Gordon</div><div style="font-size: 12px; " class="">Architechies</div></div></span>
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