<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div class="">I also find this aspect of Swift very confusing. I have worked a lot with metatypes (and metaprogramming in general) in Python and R, but I can’t really wrap my head around how this works in Swift. </div><br class=""><div><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">On 17 Dec 2015, at 11:12, Gwendal Roué via swift-evolution <<a href="mailto:swift-evolution@swift.org" class="">swift-evolution@swift.org</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">I have two questions:</span><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><br class=""></div><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">1. why do we need the postfix self?</div><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">2. why is the postfix self sometimes required, and sometimes not? (see sample code below):</div><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><br class=""></div><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><div class="" style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;"><span class="" style="color: rgb(187, 44, 162);"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>func</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>f1<T>(type:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="" style="color: rgb(112, 61, 170);">T</span>.Type) {<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="" style="color: rgb(61, 29, 129);">print</span>(type) }</div><div class="" style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;"><span class="" style="color: rgb(49, 89, 93);"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>f1</span>(<span class="" style="color: rgb(112, 61, 170);">Int</span>) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="" style="color: rgb(0, 132, 0);">// Int</span></div><div class="" style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo; min-height: 13px;"><br class=""></div><div class="" style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;"><span class="" style="color: rgb(187, 44, 162);"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>func</span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>f2<T>(type:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="" style="color: rgb(112, 61, 170);">T</span>.Type, extra:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="" style="color: rgb(112, 61, 170);">Bool</span>) {<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="" style="color: rgb(61, 29, 129);">print</span>(type) }</div><div class="" style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;"><span class="" style="color: rgb(49, 89, 93);"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>f2</span>(<span class="" style="color: rgb(112, 61, 170);">Int</span>, extra:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="" style="color: rgb(187, 44, 162);">true</span>) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="" style="color: rgb(0, 132, 0);">// Compiler error</span></div><div class="" style="margin: 0px; font-size: 11px; line-height: normal; font-family: Menlo;"><span class="" style="color: rgb(49, 89, 93);"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>f2</span>(<span class="" style="color: rgb(112, 61, 170);">Int</span>.<span class="" style="color: rgb(187, 44, 162);">self</span>, extra:<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="" style="color: rgb(187, 44, 162);">true</span>) <span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span class="" style="color: rgb(0, 132, 0);">// Int</span></div><div class=""><span class="" style="color: rgb(0, 132, 0);"><br class=""></span></div><div class="">Gwendal Roué</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""><div class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class="">Le 15 déc. 2015 à 22:29, Marc Knaup via swift-evolution <<a href="mailto:swift-evolution@swift.org" class="">swift-evolution@swift.org</a>> a écrit :</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><div class=""><div dir="ltr" class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">The word "Type" is also blocked in most cases. So still being able to use the word "type" is less valuable anyway because you cannot create a nested type called "Type" and will most likely rename it to something like "Kind".<div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">This is actually very annoying:</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><div class=""><font face="monospace, monospace" class="">struct Attachment {</font></div><div class=""><font face="monospace, monospace" class=""><br class=""></font></div><div class=""><font face="monospace, monospace" class=""><span class="" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>let type: Type</font></div><div class=""><font face="monospace, monospace" class=""><br class=""></font></div><div class=""><font face="monospace, monospace" class=""><br class=""></font></div><div class=""><font face="monospace, monospace" class=""><span class="" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>enum Type {</font></div><div class=""><font face="monospace, monospace" class=""><span class="" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>case Image</font></div><div class=""><font face="monospace, monospace" class=""><span class="" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>case Video</font></div><div class=""><font face="monospace, monospace" class=""><span class="" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>}</font></div><div class=""><font face="monospace, monospace" class="">}</font></div><div class=""><font face="monospace, monospace" class=""><br class=""></font></div><div class=""><font face="monospace, monospace" class="">let attachmentType = Attachment.Type // error: expected member name or constructor call after type name</font></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div></div></div><div class="gmail_extra" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><br class=""><div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, Dec 15, 2015 at 7:24 PM, Jordan Rose via swift-evolution<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><span dir="ltr" class=""><<a href="mailto:swift-evolution@swift.org" target="_blank" class="">swift-evolution@swift.org</a>></span><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>wrote:<br class=""><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex;"><div class="" style="word-wrap: break-word;"><div class="">".self" was chosen for a few reasons:</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">- The obvious choice was ".class", given precedent in Objective-C and Java, but not all types are classes.</div><div class="">- 'type' is a very common property name, so we have tried very hard to avoid taking it as a general keyword.</div><div class="">- 'type' also always implies going up a level. "obj.dynamicType" gives you back the type of 'obj', so wouldn't "SomeClass.type" give you back the <a href="http://sealiesoftware.com/blog/archive/2009/04/14/objc_explain_Classes_and_metaclasses.html" target="_blank" class="">metaclass</a>? (Alternately, "SomeType.staticType' not being the same as 'SomeType.dynamicType" seems weird.)</div><div class="">- 'self' is already a keyword.</div><div class="">- ".self" actually works in Objective-C as well.</div><div class="">- ".self" currently also applies to instances, doing exactly what you think it does. This is<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><i class="">nearly</i> useless. In theory you could use it to unwrap one level of optionality ("doubleOpt?.self") but that doesn't actually work today.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">I read "SomeType.self" as "SomeType itself, rather than an instance of it (or associated type)".</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">(And before someone brings it up, we chose not to just allow "SomeType" on its own because "let x = SomeType" is a likely typo for "let x: SomeType".)</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">I think coming up with a clearer name is possible here, but there's plenty to consider. Still, certainly a reasonable thing to bring up.</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Best,</div><div class="">Jordan</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><blockquote type="cite" class=""><div class=""><div class="h5"><div class="">On Dec 15, 2015, at 8:42 , Brandon Knope via swift-evolution <<a href="mailto:swift-evolution@swift.org" target="_blank" class="">swift-evolution@swift.org</a>> wrote:</div><br class=""></div></div><div class=""><div class=""><div class="h5"><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Doh! staticType is the obvious choice!</div><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><br class=""></div><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">I agree that adding more keywords can be bad, but in this case I think the clarity outweighs any downside:</div><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><br class=""></div><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">SomeType.staticType</div><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">SomeType.self </div><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><br class=""></div><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">To me (and I'm sure many others) one is vastly more obvious and easier to understand. </div><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><br class=""></div><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">I still don't really understand what SomeType.self is trying to convey upon first glance</div><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><br class=""></div><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">Brandon </div><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><br class="">Sent from my iPad</div><div class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><br class="">On Dec 15, 2015, at 11:34 AM, Dennis Lysenko <<a href="mailto:dennis.s.lysenko@gmail.com" target="_blank" class="">dennis.s.lysenko@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br class=""><br class=""></div><blockquote type="cite" class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><div class=""><div dir="ltr" class="">+1. Side effects can be eliminated through code migration if a suitable property name is chosen. Perhaps `staticType` to continue in the vein of `dynamicType`? <div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Main detractor is that creating more keywords isn't necessarily a good thing.</div></div><br class=""><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="">On Tue, Dec 15, 2015 at 11:19 AM Brandon Knope via swift-evolution <<a href="mailto:swift-evolution@swift.org" target="_blank" class="">swift-evolution@swift.org</a>> wrote:<br class=""></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; border-left-width: 1px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-left-style: solid; padding-left: 1ex;"><div dir="auto" class=""><div class=""><span class=""></span></div><div class=""><span class=""></span>One area of swift that is really not clear to me is when you want to use the type of a class, struct, enum, etc as a value. </div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Metatyping is explained here: <a href="https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Types.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40014097-CH31-XID_1022" target="_blank" class="">https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/Swift/Conceptual/Swift_Programming_Language/Types.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40014097-CH31-XID_1022</a></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Example: <ol class="" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6em; list-style: none;"><li class="" style="text-indent: 0px; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 18px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style-type: none;"><code class="" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="UICTFontTextStyleTallBody" class=""><span class="" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">let</span><span class=""> </span><span class="" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">metatype</span><span class="" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">:<span class=""> </span></span><span class="" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">SomeClass</span><span class="" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">.</span><span class="" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Type</span><span class="" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span class=""> </span>= SomeClass.</span><span class="" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">self</span></font></code></li></ol><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Is there a reason why this isn't <span class="" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">SomeClass.</span>type? Everywhere in the document this is explained as returning the type yet it's using a postfix self to access the type. </div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">I propose changing the postfix self to something more obvious like "type"</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Going back to the example:</div><div class=""><ol class="" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 1.6em; list-style: none;"><li class="" style="text-indent: 0px; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 18px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: transparent; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline; list-style-type: none;"><code class="" style="border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;"><font face="UICTFontTextStyleTallBody" class=""><span class="" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">let</span><span class=""> </span><span class="" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">metatype</span><span class="" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">: SomeClass.</span><span class="" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Type</span><span class="" style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><span class=""> </span>= SomeClass.type</span></font></code></li></ol><div class=""><br class=""></div></div><div class="">Several reasons why I think this is better:</div><div class="">1. Postfix self is not obvious as an option as you never see a postfix self anywhere else </div><div class="">2. "self" does not clearly explain that the type is being returned </div><div class="">3. ObjC programmers are familiar with accessing the class type by sending the "class" method to the class type. In this case it needs to work on structs and enums, so a "type" method would make more sense. </div><div class="">4. Instances have a dynamicType method. For consistency, classes, structs, etc., should have a type method</div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Any other suggestions would be welcome. </div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Brandon </div><span class=""></span><br class=""><span class="">Sent from my iPad</span><br class=""></div><img src="https://u2002410.ct.sendgrid.net/wf/open?upn=8CZIdLciSFC-2BO5jF-2FiP8qN7dBFsgCUZ50wdTsolcRPcMHsgQz33SrTbIBqh0dxknVxlPrKM0qDNDweGmZL1cMon3PZ86xs9skTnDn9Mn1zx1MxqQrWOqohYw-2BZuIliB4PP8pQkkyelHQxAWhhF1ffVk7-2F-2FYeJOfDcoz-2BBqTCHovFaF7LhZjwOQBBfBVHeCCYOqT6MJXwWRJr17QyAt9KJtBNrY4R0LnkavP7Rf5ghMc-3D" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" class="" style="min-height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; border-width: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important;"></div>_______________________________________________<br class="">swift-evolution mailing list<br class=""><a href="mailto:swift-evolution@swift.org" target="_blank" class="">swift-evolution@swift.org</a><br class=""><a href="https://lists.swift.org/mailman/listinfo/swift-evolution" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" class="">https://lists.swift.org/mailman/listinfo/swift-evolution</a><br class=""></blockquote></div></div></blockquote></div></div><img src="https://u2002410.ct.sendgrid.net/wf/open?upn=ZEz4qHYnXhPr3bBPu-2FxP4tN3HfWKL-2FtJpqkQ0gkOVSBU0O-2Fi1NF8tA7GaalX8cmwIU7WEl2pbyDNPPOi-2BYh-2BLE4v-2FpiJY9lSBlsmwJfgoiSOtJiuVJ6kvmGDuq7RId15VtsMr6M4r9fwXYFRLiYqBXoRDm7yAmZjCP-2BZTnlu-2BTPGuSLzXOIW4uEK7ytZYkoJ4zXJ6YNaCCMXpwE72Vx4bCmYJR3ZL3mHSqdrL73w0-2BA-3D" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; 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font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><span class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;">swift-evolution mailing list</span><br class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><a href="mailto:swift-evolution@swift.org" target="_blank" class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">swift-evolution@swift.org</a><br class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><a href="https://lists.swift.org/mailman/listinfo/swift-evolution" target="_blank" class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;">https://lists.swift.org/mailman/listinfo/swift-evolution</a></span></div></blockquote></div><br class=""><img src="https://u2002410.ct.sendgrid.net/wf/open?upn=6ZGE61OxINd5lLe2xYh9Ku-2BXbixWNr2nvfzp2IB1sZgIq7nubdqvpTFedG4b15cb7zReHZJxNCWroHb-2FFE363A8-2Fvob3xjGYlUVJPhXWR-2Bx-2F7pbtf9-2ByfucUxe43dQQZBaz-2B8y7fsq3E0ByZWDtiwdaKlDLeSevxp7JneNhmtDYNLDNza-2FBlyd-2B3ycU45vLSO6l01Rf5JogWd6hLf7I09YGsqmp-2FUSnLGwJTmK1v6JY-3D" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" class="" style="min-height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; border-width: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important;"></div><br class="">_______________________________________________<br class="">swift-evolution mailing list<br class=""><a href="mailto:swift-evolution@swift.org" class="">swift-evolution@swift.org</a><br class=""><a href="https://lists.swift.org/mailman/listinfo/swift-evolution" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" class="">https://lists.swift.org/mailman/listinfo/swift-evolution</a><br class=""><br class=""></blockquote></div><br class=""></div><img src="https://u2002410.ct.sendgrid.net/wf/open?upn=GUvuDT95GpxW2sIYHiKg6obX3uIIobaj9awaKuut6Z-2Fs5GJ-2F-2BVF5oyQBiDmBawUo7QP2O4bM38vw-2FYAQiiISA2p7OGvqM43gIMbCbXuDO5cCcCjNCFUQ5eZOooXGCxVZ9-2Ff5pw4Auau9XY0omgoQJjAGnyyUXcxgoCmEKCE4wDil3vfdOiUzr6mYh-2FP9hPFcwWoyThVAn9VYvqvlDBnprPaFhDYgJZI1bb5Y9ayg2eM-3D" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; border-width: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important;"><span class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;"><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>_______________________________________________</span><br class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><span class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;">swift-evolution mailing list</span><br class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><a href="mailto:swift-evolution@swift.org" class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">swift-evolution@swift.org</a><br class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"><a href="https://lists.swift.org/mailman/listinfo/swift-evolution" class="" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">https://lists.swift.org/mailman/listinfo/swift-evolution</a></div></blockquote></div><br class=""></div></div><img src="https://u2002410.ct.sendgrid.net/wf/open?upn=x4DBtcYZPuS8wt8fMTVYDXzwU9szxEmdHE1DwQfVzUdibs4P4HHxd56JcOnd-2FhNOVXzE6RWNG0wsRlTZH-2BGxhBJ1dqq1-2FqIySFjo65m6wSOAR2OOrmRBS1DC0Pd1MYAiuexHBKeu4i9MHaH7j5kpGaiwN6ItO6mB-2Bs9yEwdS6pj3plcsC4DBotgYBQaHOgCNcj4CcxJ1fEsimzEb4tmKRKXHwt5dJfmP2iWjSdeVpXQ-3D" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; height: 1px !important; width: 1px !important; border-width: 0px !important; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important;" class=""><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class=""><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>_______________________________________________</span><br style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=""><span style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important;" class="">swift-evolution mailing list</span><br style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=""><a href="mailto:swift-evolution@swift.org" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">swift-evolution@swift.org</a><br style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class=""><a href="https://lists.swift.org/mailman/listinfo/swift-evolution" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: auto; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: auto; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;" class="">https://lists.swift.org/mailman/listinfo/swift-evolution</a></div></blockquote></div><br class=""></body></html>