[swift-evolution] [Review] SE 0192 - Non-Exhaustive Enums

[Xiaodi Wu]

On Fri, Jan 5, 2018 at 01:56 Jonathan Hull <jhull at gbis.com> wrote:

> On Jan 4, 2018, at 10:31 PM, Xiaodi Wu via swift-evolution <
> swift-evolution at swift.org> wrote:
>
>
> On Fri, Jan 5, 2018 at 00:21 Cheyo Jimenez <cheyo at masters3d.com> wrote:
>
>
>> On Jan 4, 2018, at 4:37 PM, Xiaodi Wu <xiaodi.wu at gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> On Thu, Jan 4, 2018 at 19:29 Cheyo J. Jimenez <cheyo at masters3d.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>> We seem to agree that, by virtue of not supporting use in a pattern and
>> being placed at the end, the feature is a flavor of default. I’m still not
>> sure I understand why you believe it should not be a flavor of default
>> going forward.
>>
>>
>>> You still haven’t answered my question, though—what’s the use case for
>>> the feature you propose?
>>>
>>>
>>> My use case would be distinguishing between compile time known cases vs
>>> “future only” cases (or unknown cases).
>>>
>>
>> I understand that the feature you propose would allow you to make such a
>> distinction, but again, what is your use case for doing so?
>>
>> Breaking out early by checking unknown cases first. I admit this is not
>> deal breaker, just a different style I’d like to see supported in the
>> future.
>>
>
> I'm still not sure I understand. How can the machine know that it's
> dealing with an unknown case without first checking if it matches any known
> case?
>
>
> I had the same thought as Cheyo.  It isn’t a deal breaker… I like the
> compromise, but I would prefer it trigger only on an actual unknown case
> (as opposed to acting like default). I like to break failure cases out at
> the top when possible. I don’t see any good reason not to support that
> style.
>
> To answer your question, in the naive sense, it basically is the same
> question as asking if it is a known case (and then taking the inverse).
> That doesn’t mean actually checking each case separately though. For
> example, if the enum cases are internally represented as an unsigned
> integer, and they are all together in a block, the compiler could simply
> check that it is greater than the max known value. You could probably even
> do a bit mask comparison in some cases...
>

These are obvious optimizations, but why does this require new syntax? What
do you gain from writing the unknown case first? Isn't this basically the
same thing as asking for the ability to write the default case first, a
frequently suggested and rejected syntax addition?

If it is inefficient for some reason, the compiler should be free to
> rearrange the order of things, as long as it doesn’t change the outcome.
>
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