[swift-evolution] Beyond Typewriter-Styled Code in Swift, Adoption of Symbols

André “Zephyz” Videla andre.videla at gmail.com
Thu Aug 31 19:51:10 CDT 2017


> these versions of the math operators don't quite work the same way as the standard ones (e.g. `+` can throw), but they still carry math semantics 


That is exactly what I argue should be avoided. When you see `+` you don’t expect it to throw. What’s more they don’t carry “math” semantics at all because for example

Func * (Double, Measurement) -> Measurement is not even associative.
I agree that operators for this kind of functions should exist and are the right syntactic tool. But I disagree with the current implementation. My proposition for the example of `*` is as follow:

This signature happens quite often `(Number, T) -> T`. It would seem quite intuitive to have a dedicated operator for all “Scalar multiplication” which would be visually distinct from `*` (for example **, or Unicode ⊗) and consistent across codebases. 

For a + operator that throws, I would imagine a “TryAddable” protocol with a `+!` operator which can throw. I agree that it is visual noise, but I argue that it has tremendous value: consistant operator semantics.

> (Also, I really doubt changing concatenation to `++` is going to fly. Swift is not Haskell.)
I doubt those remarks are very constructive. The point still stands: I find value in having different operators for different semantics.

> On 1 Sep 2017, at 01:54, Brent Royal-Gordon <brent at architechies.com> wrote:
> 
>> On Aug 31, 2017, at 3:40 PM, André Videla via swift-evolution <swift-evolution at swift.org> wrote:
>> 
>> Something I could imagine is deprecate operator overloading and constrain them to a single Type. For example, the operator `+` could be constrained to the protocol `Addable` and has the signature `infix func + (Self, Self) -> Self` and is commutative. Similarly, we could have a protocol `Concatenable` which has its own operator (e.g.: ++ ) and is not commutative.
> 
> 
> These are basically "bag of syntax protocols" which aren't really usable generically, so we don't want this design. And if you tied this to the numeric protocols, then you couldn't use `+` for things that are numeric-ish but don't quite fit the protocols. For instance, I have a library that adds `+` and `*` operators to `Foundation.Measurement`; these versions of the math operators don't quite work the same way as the standard ones (e.g. `+` can throw), but they still carry math semantics and so `+` is the right operator for them. If `+` was exclusively tied to a particular protocol with a particular signature, I wouldn't be able to do that.
> 
> (Also, I really doubt changing concatenation to `++` is going to fly. Swift is not Haskell.)
> 
> -- 
> Brent Royal-Gordon
> Architechies
> 
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