[swift-evolution] [Proposal][Discussion] Modular Swift

[Robert Widmann]

This level of access, the “private to this submodule except to the select set of interfaces I want to see it” level, is the equivalent of friend classes in C++.  I don’t consider leaving this out to be a hole, nor is it an "encapsulation-related problem” because at no point can you break the API boundary and re-export anything here with a higher level of access than it had previously.

> On Feb 21, 2017, at 11:13 PM, Matthew Johnson <matthew at anandabits.com> wrote:
> 
> 
>> On Feb 21, 2017, at 10:11 PM, Matthew Johnson <matthew at anandabits.com> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>>> On Feb 21, 2017, at 9:47 PM, Brent Royal-Gordon via swift-evolution <swift-evolution at swift.org> wrote:
>>> 
>>>> On Feb 21, 2017, at 7:38 PM, Robert Widmann <devteam.codafi at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Correct.  Because, in dividing the submodule across an extension, you have placed what should be a private API into a differently-scoped location.
>>> 
>>> Okay. So is your submodule design not intended to address the "I want to encapsulate implementation details so they're only visible to several units of code in different files, but not the entire module" use case? Because if there's no way to scope a symbol to "everything inside this submodule, but nothing outside this submodule", I think it leaves that use case unserved.
>> 
>> Unless I’m missing something there is also another encapsulation-related problem with the proposed design.  Let’s suppose for the sake of discussion there was a `submoduleprivate` access modifier (intentionally ungainly and not realistic).
>> 
>> // File 1
>> module Foo {
>>   // internal, visible to the whole module
>>   class Bar { submoduleprivate var protectedState: Int = 0 }
>> }
>> 
>> // File 2 - Has nothing to do with Foo at all
>> import MyModule.Foo
>> 
>> module NotFoo {
>>  // Hey, I need to see Bar.protectedState!!!
>>  func totallyNotFoo() {
>>      var bar = Bar()
>>      bar.foosExposedPrivates = 42
>>  }
>> }
>> 
>> // ok, I’ll just add an extension to Foo so I can see submoduleprivate and wrap what I need
>> module Foo {
> 
> Oops, this should have been `extension Foo`, but otherwise I believe it is valid under this proposal.
> 
>>   // Hey, I’ll be nice and keep it fileprivate, but I could make it public if I wanted to.
>>   extension Foo {
>>        fileprivate var foosExposedPrivates: Int {
>>           // Yep, I’m inside Foo so I can see it’s submoduleprivate stuff
>>           get { return protectedState }
>>           set  { protectedState = newValue }
>>        }
>>   }
>> }
>> 
>>> 
>>> -- 
>>> Brent Royal-Gordon
>>> Architechies
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> swift-evolution mailing list
>>> swift-evolution at swift.org
>>> https://lists.swift.org/mailman/listinfo/swift-evolution
>> 
>