[swift-evolution] final + lazy + fileprivate modifiers

Rod Brown rodney.brown6 at icloud.com
Sat Feb 18 02:10:44 CST 2017


My 2c:

+1 to reverting private to the Swift 2 meaning and deprecating or using fileprivate as an alias for private.

As a framework developer I am constantly deciding backward and forwards to go private only to realise that my embracing extensions makes it impossible to allow internal properties in private as we don't support stored properties in extensions. And, without it, I think private is overly hamstrung when defining classes and types with extensions. There is no difference to the compilation beyond a rule that the compiler enforces, but can optimise anyway. In which case, it is purely communicative, and is therefore practically useless because I can't declare the property the method uses in that extension anyway. And littering my code with the ugly fileprivate marker is just an annoying inconvenience.

+1 also to add in something like 'protected'. It's a hole in the language where subclasses may have reasons to access but other types have no business touching.

> On 18 Feb 2017, at 2:38 pm, Jonathan Hull via swift-evolution <swift-evolution at swift.org> wrote:
> 
> My ideal scenario:
> 
> 1) Go back to Swift 2 meaning of private
> 
> 2) Add the ‘hidden’ axis I talked about in another thread.  
> 
> This will provide the capabilities of protected + friend (and allow extensions organized across files) using a consistent file-based approach that is easy to reason about.  It also neatly avoids the issues mentioned in the blog post.
> 
> Thanks,
> Jon
> 
>> On Feb 16, 2017, at 10:47 PM, Jose Cheyo Jimenez via swift-evolution <swift-evolution at swift.org> wrote:
>> 
>> https://developer.apple.com/swift/blog/?id=11
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>> On Feb 16, 2017, at 10:05 PM, Charlie Monroe via swift-evolution <swift-evolution at swift.org> wrote:
>>> 
>>> How about removing fileprivate, getting Swift 2 meaning of private (as most people here now suggest) and add additional @protected annotation for those who want a more fine-grained solution:
>>> 
>>> @protected private - members accessable only from the class/struct/enum/... and their extensions within the file
>>> 
>>> @protected internal - again, but you can access it even from extensions and subclasses outside of the file within the entire module.
>>> 
>>> @protected public/open - the same as above, but outside the modules.
>>> 
>>> To me, this way most people here will be happy:
>>> 
>>> - those wishing the access control gets simplified - it in fact does, you don't need to use @protected, if you don't want to/need to.
>>> - those who need a fine-grained solution, here it is.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On Feb 17, 2017, at 3:49 AM, Matthew Johnson via swift-evolution <swift-evolution at swift.org> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Sent from my iPad
>>>> 
>>>>>> On Feb 16, 2017, at 8:36 PM, David Sweeris via swift-evolution <swift-evolution at swift.org> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> On Feb 16, 2017, at 14:34, Slava Pestov via swift-evolution <swift-evolution at swift.org> wrote:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> While we’re bikeshedding, I’m going to add my two cents. Hold on to your hat because this might be controversial here.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I think both ‘private’ and ‘fileprivate’ are unnecessary complications that only serve to clutter the language.
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> It would make a lot more sense to just have internal and public only. No private, no fileprivate, no lineprivate, no protected. It’s all silly.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Eh, I've used `private` to keep myself honest in terms of going through some book-keeping functions instead of directly accessing a property.
>>>> 
>>>> This is exactly the kind of thing I like it for and why I hope we might be able to keep scoped access even if it gets a new name that ends up as awkward as fileprivate (allowing private to revert to the Swift 2 meaning).
>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> - Dave Sweeris
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