[swift-evolution] final + lazy + fileprivate modifiers

John McCall rjmccall at apple.com
Thu Feb 16 16:55:46 CST 2017


> On Feb 16, 2017, at 5:42 PM, Sean Heber via swift-evolution <swift-evolution at swift.org> wrote:
> Honestly I really think this should be seriously considered. I do use private and fileprivate and such myself *because it’s there* and as a result it feels like I should - but I shudder to think how much brainpower I’ve wasted(?) on deciding which one to use when. I strongly suspect that the degree of the benefits of all these access levels is not as significant as it seems on the surface.

I think this applies more to private vs. fileprivate.  Having *some* way to mark something as private — if nothing else, to tell other programmers (including Future You) to think twice before using it directly — is pretty useful in a large project.  But having finer shades than that does seem to just cause mental anguish.

John.

> 
> l8r
> Sean (who has no actual data)
> 
> 
>> On Feb 16, 2017, at 4:34 PM, Slava Pestov via swift-evolution <swift-evolution at swift.org> wrote:
>> 
>> While we’re bikeshedding, I’m going to add my two cents. Hold on to your hat because this might be controversial here.
>> 
>> I think both ‘private’ and ‘fileprivate’ are unnecessary complications that only serve to clutter the language.
>> 
>> It would make a lot more sense to just have internal and public only. No private, no fileprivate, no lineprivate, no protected. It’s all silly.
>> 
>> Slava
>> 
>>> On Feb 15, 2017, at 7:40 AM, T.J. Usiyan via swift-evolution <swift-evolution at swift.org> wrote:
>>> 
>>> "Either keep it or drop it, but don't keep fiddling with it." sums up my position well.
>>> 
>>> On Wed, Feb 15, 2017 at 7:00 AM, Brent Royal-Gordon via swift-evolution <swift-evolution at swift.org> wrote:
>>>> On Feb 14, 2017, at 9:31 PM, Chris Lattner via swift-evolution <swift-evolution at swift.org> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Keeping with the spirit of Swift and staying consistent with its design, I see two plausible meanings for private:
>>>> 
>>>> Private could mean either:
>>>> 1) private to the file (Swift 2 semantics)
>>>> 2) accessible only to the current type/scope and to extensions to that type that are in the current file.
>>>> 
>>>> I don’t think we’ve ever evaluated and debated approach #2 systematically.
>>> 
>>> For what it's worth:
>>> 
>>> I was opposed to SE-0025, but since I lost, I have tried to use `private` wherever it made sense, rather than fighting with the language.
>>> 
>>> Sometimes, the change of keyword makes no difference. Other times, it's a hassle, because I have to switch between `private` and `fileprivate` as I redesign things, with little perceived benefit. I'd say the split between these is about 50/50.
>>> 
>>> On a few occasions, I *have* genuinely appreciated the SE-0025 version of `private`. These involved cases where I wanted to ensure that instance variables were only manipulated in certain ways, using interfaces I had specifically designed to handle them correctly. For instance, I might have two parallel arrays, and I wanted to make sure that I only added or removed elements from both arrays at once. I could do this with `fileprivate` by splitting the type into two files, but it was more convenient to do it in one.
>>> 
>>> In these cases, switching to #2 would *completely* defeat the purpose of using `private`, because the extensions would be able to directly manipulate the private instance variables. I would no longer gain any benefit at all from `private`. All of my uses would either fall into "makes no difference" or "it's a hassle".
>>> 
>>> I do not support the idea of changing `private` to mean #2. Doing so would eliminate the few decent use cases I've found for `private`. Either keep it or drop it, but don't keep fiddling with it.
>>> 
>>> --
>>> Brent Royal-Gordon
>>> Architechies
>>> 
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