[swift-evolution] [Proposal Draft] automatic protocol forwarding

Kevin Ballard kevin at sb.org
Tue Dec 29 14:06:48 CST 2015


I briefly skimmed your proposal, so I apologize if you already addressed
this, but it occurs to me that we could support automatic protocol
forwarding today on a per-protocol basis simply by declaring a separate
protocol that provides default implementations doing the forwarding.
Handling of Self return types can then be done by adding a required
initializer (or just not implementing that method, so the concrete type
is forced to deal with it even though everything else is forwarded).

For example, if I want to automatically forward SequenceType to a
member, I can do something like

protocol SequenceTypeForwarder : SequenceType {

typealias ForwardedSequenceType : SequenceType




var forwardedSequence : ForwardedSequenceType { get }

}




extension SequenceTypeForwarder {

func generate() -> ForwardedSequenceType.Generator {

return forwardedSequence.generate()

}




func underestimateCount() -> Int {

return forwardedSequence.underestimateCount()

}




func map<T>(@noescape transform:
(ForwardedSequenceType.Generator.Element) throws -> T) rethrows -> [T] {

return try forwardedSequence.map(transform)

}




func filter(@noescape includeElement:
(ForwardedSequenceType.Generator.Element) throws -> Bool) rethrows ->
[ForwardedSequenceType.Generator.Element] {

return try forwardedSequence.filter(includeElement)

}




func forEach(@noescape body: (ForwardedSequenceType.Generator.Element)
throws -> Void) rethrows {

return try forwardedSequence.forEach(body)

}




func dropFirst(n: Int) -> ForwardedSequenceType.SubSequence {

return forwardedSequence.dropFirst(n)

}




func dropLast(n: Int) -> ForwardedSequenceType.SubSequence {

return forwardedSequence.dropLast(n)

}




func prefix(maxLength: Int) -> ForwardedSequenceType.SubSequence {

return forwardedSequence.prefix(maxLength)

}




func suffix(maxLength: Int) -> ForwardedSequenceType.SubSequence {

return forwardedSequence.suffix(maxLength)

}




func split(maxSplit: Int, allowEmptySlices: Bool, @noescape isSeparator:
(ForwardedSequenceType.Generator.Element) throws -> Bool) rethrows ->
[ForwardedSequenceType.SubSequence] {

return try forwardedSequence.split(maxSplit, allowEmptySlices:
allowEmptySlices, isSeparator: isSeparator)

}

}


With this protocol declared, I can then say something like

struct Foo {

var ary: [Int]

}




extension Foo : SequenceTypeForwarder {

var forwardedSequence: [Int] { return ary }

}


and my struct Foo now automatically implements SequenceType by
forwarding to its variable `ary`.

The downside to this is it needs to be manually declared for each
protocol. But I wager that most protocols actually aren't really
amenable to forwarding anyway.

-Kevin Ballard
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