[swift-dev] TwoWordPair::Return and Calling Conventions on x64 Windows

[Jordan Rose]

Since all of the functions that use TwoWordPair::Return are part of the Swift runtime and not intended to be overloaded, we could also just make them all `extern "C"`, or give them explicit mangled names, either everywhere or just on x64 Windows.

Jordan


> On Dec 5, 2017, at 17:30, Thomas Roughton via swift-dev <swift-dev at swift.org> wrote:
> 
> I've been working on getting Swift running properly on 64-bit Windows and wanted to get some feedback/ideas on a specific issue. 
> 
> In swift/Runtime/HeapObject.h, there is a TwoWordPair::Return type intended to return two word-sized values in registers. On Windows, structs are returned indirectly. For some platforms (ARM, i386, 32-bit Windows) this is worked around by packing the results into a 64-bit int.
> 
> We can apply a similar solution on Win64 by packing the results into an __m128 and adopting the __vectorcall calling convention to ensure that the value is passed in a register. However, adopting a new calling convention for methods that interact with TwoWordPair::Return has a fairly major fallout; I've started work in a branch (see the most recent three commits on https://github.com/troughton/swift/tree/x64-vectorcall <https://github.com/troughton/swift/tree/x64-vectorcall>), but it feels very messy. The main issue is that __vectorcall using a different mangling scheme, which means we need to special-case in quite a few different places.
> 
> Another alternative would be to adopt the Swift calling convention for swift_allocBox. If this doesn't cause other issues, it seems cleaner and would have a much smaller impact on the code-base. However, there's currently an issue blocking using the Swift calling convention on Windows; it gets sent to MicrosoftMangle in Clang, which doesn't know how to mangle the Swift calling convention (https://reviews.llvm.org/D31372 <https://reviews.llvm.org/D31372>). I'd like to resolve this, and it seems like there are two possible implementations:
> 
> Pick an arbitrary prefix to use for SwiftCC and then mangle the rest of the string following the Microsoft convention, knowing that tools won't know how to deal with it.
> Alternatively, for functions that use SwiftCC, use the Itanium mangling. This would require a more major refactoring in Clang but might be easier to demangle.
> What are people's thoughts on these two issues?
> 
> - Thomas
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